The Order maintains diplomatic relations with 113 states, enters into treaties, and issues its own passports, coins and postage stamps. Through its worldwide relief corps, Malteser International, the order aids victims of natural disasters, epidemics and war. The Order employs about 52,000 doctors, nurses, auxiliaries and paramedics assisted by 95,000 volunteers in more than 120 countries, assisting children, homeless, disabled, elderly, and terminally ill people, refugees, and lepers around the world without distinction of ethnicity or religion. The Order's modern-day role is largely focused on providing humanitarian assistance and assisting with international humanitarian relations, for which purpose it has had permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly since 1994. More recently, a path was created for Knights and Dames of the lowest class (of whom proof of aristocratic lineage is not required) to be specially elevated to the highest class, making them eligible for office in the order. Until the 1990s, the highest classes of membership, including officers, required proof of noble lineage. Thirty-three of these are professed religious Knights of Justice. The Order's membership includes about 13,500 Knights, Dames and Chaplains. The order venerates the Virgin Mary as its patroness, under the title of Our Lady of Philermos. Its motto is Tuitio fidei et obsequium pauperum ("Defence of the faith and assistance to the poor"). The order is led by an elected prince and grand master. The order claims continuity with the Knights Hospitaller, a chivalric order that was founded about 1099 by the Blessed Gerard in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Though it possesses no territory, the order is often considered a sovereign entity under international law. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta ( SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta ( Italian: Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta Latin: Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.
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